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BEAT
A multidisciplinary research project addressing inclusive city-making with a novel approach
Funded by Dutch National Research Council (NWO), January 2026 – June 2031
PI: Dr. Hamed S. Alavi, University of Amsterdam

Everyday mobility is a fundamental necessity for active participation in society and for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. However, for people with physical and cognitive diversities, daily travels are fraught with significant challenges, creating a ripple effect of negative consequences that extend beyond mere inconvenience. 

Why Informal Urban Mobility Barriers (IUMBs)?

Operating from the standpoint that mobility is essentially a subjective human experience, this project aims to investigate urban mobility barriers as they unfold in the daily activities of people. Rather than examining a specific mode of mobility or a single accessibility barrier, the focus of this project is the holistic experience of urban mobility in the daily lives of individuals with physical and cognitive diversities. The point of departure is "people"—their routines and travel behaviours, their daily frustrations with various mobility obstacles, and the impact of these hindrances on their personal, social, and professional lives. This emphasis on lived everyday experiences entails investigating a wide range of barriers that may be labelled as temporary or even mundane. Examples of such temporary-but-everyday barriers include construction sites and road works, improperly parked delivery vehicles, poorly placed planters and bikes on the sidewalk, unauthorised market stalls, and so forth. While each of these situations may be perceived as a temporary problem, collectively they form a permanent reality of how we experience our cities. These barriers signify an “informal” layer of inaccessibility superimposed on more structural or “formal” accessibility problems in the city. 

Broad Objectives

The specific objectives are two-fold: (1) to co-create a comprehensive and holistic understanding of informal urban mobility barriers (IUMBs) and their impacts while co-identifying key priorities to address, and (2) to co-design and assess innovative solutions using three levers: human-centred artificial intelligence, urban design, and policy. These solutions include interactive technologies, spatial interventions, and tactical urbanism, design and evaluation tools, as well as guidelines/strategies for policy change.

Strategy

Central to this approach is the establishment of a close, collaborative partnership with the target groups, facilitated through the creation and development of a Living Lab. The BEAT Living Lab will serve as a platform not only for the co-identification of problems but also for the co-design and iterative testing of solutions. The objective is to address complex cross-sectoral challenges, which necessitate a multidisciplinary research framework that integrates diverse academic and professional expertise from several fields. This integrated and interdisciplinary approach is crucial for creating an effective impact pathway capable of driving meaningful change